The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is the element of the U.S. government with primary responsibility for the safety of General Aviation (GA). The FAA was originally designated the Federal Aviation Agency when established by the Federal Aviation Act of 1958. The present name was adopted in 1967 when the FAA became a component of the Department of Transportation.

Safety Regulation. The FAA issues and enforces regulations and minimum standards relating to the manufacture, operation, and maintenance of aircraft. The agency is responsible for the rating and certification of pilots and for certification of airports serving air carriers.

Airspace and Air Traffic Management. The safe and efficient utilization of the navigable airspace is a primary objective of the FAA. The agency operates a network of airport towers, air route traffic control centers, and flight service stations. It develops air traffic rules, allocates the use of airspace, and provides for the security control of air traffic to meet national defense requirements.

Air Navigation Facilities. The FAA is responsible for the construction and installation of visual and electronic aids to air navigation, and for the maintenance, operation, and quality assurance of these facilities. Other systems maintained in support of air navigation and air traffic control include voice/data communications equipment, radar facilities, computer systems, and visual display equipment at flight service stations.

Commercial Space Transportation. The agency regulates and encourages the U.S. commercial space transportation industry. It licenses commercial space launch facilities and private sector launching of space payloads on expendable launch vehicles.

Civil Aviation Abroad. As mandated by legislation, the FAA promotes aviation safety and encourages civil aviation abroad. Activities include: exchanging aeronautical information with foreign authorities; certifying foreign repair shops, airmen, and mechanics; providing technical assistance and training; negotiating bilateral airworthiness agreements; and participating in international conferences.

Research, Engineering, and Development. The FAA engages in research, engineering, and development aimed at providing the systems and procedures needed for a safe and efficient system of air navigation and air traffic control. The agency performs an aeromedical research function and supports development of improved aircraft, engines, and equipment. It also conducts tests and evaluations of specified items such as aviation systems, devices, materials, and procedures.

Other Programs. The FAA provides a system for registering aircraft and recording documents affecting title or interest in aircraft and their components. Among other activities, the agency: administers an aviation insurance program; develops specifications for aeronautical charts; and publishes information on airways and airport services as well as on technical subjects relating to aeronautics.

The FAA is headed by an administrator who is assisted by a deputy administrator. Reporting to the administrator are five associate administrators who direct the line-of-business organizations that carry out the agency's principle functions. Also reporting to the administrator are the chief counsel and nine assistant administrators responsible for other key programs. The FAA's field organization includes nine geographical regions and two major centers, the Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center and the William J. Hughes Technical Center.